District 8 Solvers Forum -- April 2013

    by Jack Spear, Kansas City MO


 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

Pass

100

7

10

1NT

80

3

26

1H

70

2

10

DBL

70

2

45

2C

60

1

4

1S 40 0 4

1.  Matchpoints, both vulnerable    

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

    1C ???

What is your call as South holding   KQ54   AQJ6   J   A654 ?

We have six possibilities offered by the panel and Solvers. The most reasonable seem to be Pass, 1H and 1NT, although the Solvers turned in a heavy vote for the off-shape takeout double. Two panelists were with them: 

BRIDGE BARON: "Double. This is about the minimum possible hand that meets the threshhold of too strong to pass, regardless of distribution. No 1NT overcall with a singleton jack."

DODD: "Double. My partners never bid diamonds!"

Then there's the Michaels cuebid for the majors:

KNIEST: "2C. Matchpoints make you do crazy stuff."

I'll let that comment speak for itself.

The top choice of the panel was Pass. Most who chose that call were hoping to have another chance to show their hand later:

PAULO: "Pass. I'll risk having to lead against 1C, but if West or North keep the auction alive, I'll bid more accurately."

KAPLAN: "Pass. I hate to guess a major -- and don't like my club spots for notrump. Hoping next round I'll have the opportunity to better show my hand."

KESSLER: "Pass. I have too much to get shut out and I'll have another chance to bid -- with a call that will probably describe my hand better than 1H."

Except for:

WALKER: "Pass. Only because they're red and I might get a decent plus on defense. I don't expect to have the chance to make a takeout double later, as no one ever seems to bid diamonds these days, let alone find a fit."

Another option is overcalling 1H, your better major.

WARD: "1H. I'm probably alone on this one, but this hand is so suit oriented and I have too much to pass. 1NT could be right."

SIEVERS: "1H. I rejected 1NT on the two-flaw theory. It's isn't so much the singleton diamond as the lack of club intermediates."

The overcall may work, but it doesn't show the hand strength, and may miss a better spade fit. That won't be a problem with this choice:

MERRITT: "1NT. I suspect that double will be more popular, but it just never works out for me."

RABIDEAU: "1NT. I'd double with Jx of diamonds, but ya gotta draw the line somewhere."

I agree with Larry and Scott. There are some risks, but 1NT defines your point-count and will make it easy to reach game in a major or notrump.

 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

DBL

100

11

52

2C

70

2

18

3C

60

1

18

Pass

60

1

12

2.  Matchpoints, none vulnerable                   

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

  1C 1H ???

What is your call as South holding  9643   K8   72   Q9763 ?

Is this a "one-bid" hand -- worth a response, but so weak that you think you'll have the chance to emphasize only one feature? Or is it worth a response at all? Only one panelist evaluated it as worth a pass:

BRIDGE BARON: "Pass. Almost, but not quite, enough for a negative double."

Our human panelists didn't have such high standards. They all thought the hand was worth a bid and planned to show one or both of their black suits. Most of the club bidders wanted to focus on their club support, then exit: 

KAPLAN: "3C. Hoping this call will be more helpful to partner than a negative double when he has to judge the auction."

MATHENY: "2C. This hand is worth one bid."

The majority, though, were willing to look for spades with a negative double, then retreat to clubs if necessary. Several mentioned the matchpoint implications, and few were ashamed of their values:

ENGEL:  "Double. Too much chance we have a game -- or that it's just our hand -- to bid a preemptive 3C."

KESSLER: "Double. Spades could easily be the right strain. With our club fit and the placement of the heart king, this is not a terrible hand."

PAULO: "Double. Supported by the club length, I want to show that I have four spades, anemic as they are."

DODD: "Double. Typical matchpoint craziness -- a simple 2C seems best, but I can't help myself here even with the x-high spades."

HINCKLEY: "Double. If I was sure I would get to bid 2S next, the 2C raise would look much better."

That was the plan of this club bidder:

WARD: "2C. I'll bid 2S if a 2H raise comes back to me."

The majority -- and even a segment of the minority -- agreed that this hand was worth two bids, and why not? Although other bids may work, you need to find the spade fit at matchpoints if it's there. This panelist covers it all:  

RABIDEAU: "Double. 2C could be right, but there's a lot to be said for double: Easy rebid if forced, might deter an unwanted spade lead and, of course, it's matchpoints!" 

 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

3H

100

9

40

4C

80

4

28

Pass

70

2

24

3S

50

0

4

4D

40

0

3

3. IMPs, both vulnerable                  

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

      1S
Pass 2H * 3D Pass

Pass

DBL

Pass

???

  * Forcing to game

What is your call as South holding  AJ753   K4   10   K8654  ?

Either 3H or 4C would be okay here (the double is takeout), but I agree with Peggy and Mark on this one:

KAPLAN: "4C. It seems that at some point, I must show my second suit!"

KESSLER2: "4C. This double is not for penalty. We could have a slam in clubs and never find the suit if I don't bid it now."

The majority, though, weren't worried about missing clubs. They thought it was more important to show the better-than-expected heart support.  

KNIEST: "3H. Partner has at most two spades and may have clubs, but I think bidding 4C is too unilateral and may miss the most likely game."

DODD: "3H. Anything else only muddies the waters. We may miss a big club fit, but I doubt it."

HINCKLEY: "3H. Short diamonds, doubleton heart honor, and implied club length in a minimum hand. Great description!"

I can't agree with all of that, as 3H would be a possible bid with five spades, two hearts, and three clubs.

MERRITT: "3H. I assume that neither my opponent nor my partner is crazy, but I'm laying big odds if I pass. Partner should have a pretty good read of my hand and know what to do from here."

MATHENY: "3H. This leaves 3NT in the picture."

Then there are the passers, who disagree with the premise that partner's double is for takeout.

RABIDEAU: "Pass. Let's see: We have the black suits, partner has the reds and we have a micro-minimum. That all indicates that game is very iffy."

WALKER: "Pass. I'll sacrifice a decent score to make the point that doubles after our two-over-one responses should be penalty. There's no reason to play this as takeout. Whatever partner has -- 6+ hearts, a club suit, a diamond stopper, spade support -- he has a bid to show it."

Don't throw in a dubious lead-directing bid against these two!

 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

2S

100

5

20

2NT

90

3

8

3D

80

2

6

3H 70 2 33
Pass 70 1 12

4H

60

1

16

3NT

50

1

4

4.  Matchpoints, EW vulnerable         

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

      1H
2C 2H Pass ???

What is your call as South holding   872   KJ9765   A4   AK ?

I wanted to invite game with 3H, and several of the Solvers who chose that bid commented that they meant it as invitational. As did this panelist:

ENGEL:  "3H. Intended as a generic game try, not a blocking bid."

But in Bridge World Standard, 3H is just a space user designed to make it more difficult for the opponents to balance. It's not a game try and promises nothing more than a minimum with a sixth heart.

Too bad, as all other tries leave something to be desired. I changed my vote to 2S anyway. The plurality of the panel also chose 2S, but weren't thrilled with it. 

HINCKLEY: "2S.  Help-suit game try. But note that even  xxx  Axx  Kxxx  xxx  will make game often and partner will never accept a try with that spade holding."

KESSLER: "2S. If partner bids 3H, I will pass. At IMPs, I'd just bid 4H."

3D and 2NT also make sense as game tries.

MATHENY: "3D. It's worth a try. I will pass a 3H rebid."

KAPLAN: "3D. Close, but seems deserving of one try. Not sure, however, that this is the best one!"

WARD: "2NT. I need a lot to make 4S, but not a lot to make 3NT. If partner has some red fillers, this could work out well."

WALKER: "2NT, asking for general strength. It's pointless to make a 'help-suit' try in an xxx suit, as partner will stretch to bid 4H with Qxx or J10xx. If partner raises 2NT to 3NT, I'm passing."

RABIDEAU: "2NT. But I'll pull 3NT to 4H."

That was the middle ground. The rest of the panel had different ideas about their prospects, evaluating this as everything from a minimum opener to game force. In general order of their optimism:

MERRITT: "Pass. I'm sure game can make on some hands. but I'm happy enough with my plus at matchpoints."

PAULO: "3H. With six trump cards, I try to construct a blockade designed to keep the opponents from entering the auction."

DODD: "4H. I'll probably bid this anyway if North retreats after a 'help-suit' suit 2S, so why pinpoint a possible lead for West?"

SIEVERS: "3NT. If partner has honor-third of hearts and an honor in spades or diamonds -- and more than a doubleton spade -- 3NT always will always score better than 4H."

That's a lot of "ifs" for 3NT! Wonder what the percentage is that you'll get that dummy?

 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

DBL

100

6

22

Pass

90

5

26

2H

70

4

52

5. Matchpoints, both vulnerable

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

 

Pass

1S

???

What is your call as South holding  Q6   AQ753   Q102   KJ5 ?

This problem divides the panel into two groups: Those who overcall 2H and those who don't.  The 2H bidders knew the dangers, but felt compelled to charge in anyway:

KNIEST: "2H. It only hurts for a minute and it's losing matchpoint strategy to pass."

SIEVERS: "2H. I wish my heart intermediates were better, but this was the hand I was dealt."

The rest of the panel was pretty vocal about their opinions regarding a 2H overcall. The general tone was "not with a gun to my head".

HINCKLEY: "Pass. Even at matchpoints, I'm not tempted.  But if a 2S raise is passed back to me, I'll wish I had overcalled!

DODD: "Pass. Ugh. This is the kind of hand where one often goes set a telephone number instead of setting 3NT. That happens a lot more often than winning a partscore battle."

MERRITT: "Pass. I don't see where our side is going, and overcalling in these situations often leaves partner on the defensive more than the opponents."

PAULO: "Pass. With a  quack in every suit, my hand doesn't look strong enough to enter the auction."

KESSLER: "Pass. This is not a 2H bid at any vulnerability. Double is okay, but loses the 5-card heart suit. Certainly, double is better than 2H."

The takeout double is the compromise that gets you into the auction with a little more safety. You do have a 15-count, soft as it is, and support for unbid suits, so five panelists chose that route.

KAPLAN: "Double. The 10 of diamonds swayed me.  I'd rather be aggressive getting in now than balancing later. And 2H is too dangerous!"

WALKER: "Double. I would overcall 1NT before bidding a red 2H with a suit this awful."

WARD: "Double. Not bidding that suit at the two- level."

BRIDGE BARON: "Double. Swayed by three-card support for each minor. Can clarify the long hearts later."

The only problem with the takeout double is that partner will never hear about your fifth heart. Despite Bridge Baron's hopes of showing that suit later, your hand isn't nearly strong enough to double and then bid hearts.

A two-level overcall with this suit comes with risk and benefits, and it can be considered a partnership style. My style is to get in there with 2H. Like SIEVERS, I really wish my suit had higher spot cards, but it's only matchpoints.

 Action  

 Score  

 Votes 

% Solvers

4S

100

9

54

4D

80

3

18

4H

70

3

15

5D

40

0

8

6. IMPs, NS vulnerable

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

 

1S

Pass

2D

Pass

3D

Pass

3H

Pass

3S

Pass

???

What is your call as South holding   Q4   AK8   AK1076   963 ?

The panel's and Solver's choice was a conservative offer to play 4S. They are basically giving up on slam unless partner bids again. 

PAULO: "4S. According to his own hand, partner can pass or correct to 5D."

RABIDEAU: "4S. A 5D contract could be right but a 10-trick game and protecting partner's club holding is persuasive.  Knowing I have only 2-card support, partner will correct with bad spades."

SIEVERS: "4S. If partner's spades are good enough for us to make 5D, we shouldn't get tapped out in 4S. It seems more odds on to make than 5D."

ENGEL: "4S. It sounds like partner has two losing clubs, as he could have cued 4D with a singleton."

Others weren't willing to give up so easily. They temporized with 4D and hoped to hear something helpful from partner. 

KNIEST: "4D. Denies a club control and leaves further room."

HINCKLEY: "4D.  If my hand wasn't this good with some slam interest, I'd simply bid 4S."

KESSLER: "4D and see what partner does. If he can't cuebid clubs, I settle for 5D. If I had no interest in slam, I could have bid 5D."

Others tried 4H to send a stronger message, They were hoping partner could show a club control and that slam would have a good play. 

WARD: "4H. Good hand, and don't need much for slam. Need to give partner a chance to show me a club control. Over 5C, I'll give him a choice with 5NT."

MERRITT: "4H. This surely makes my sequence pretty clear. The question is if I am supposed to pass over partner's 4S or bid 5D?"

KAPLAN: "4H. Could partner be 6-4 with a stiff club? I'm going to give it one more try -- and hope that we are on the same wavelength."

I agree that 4H gives partner better information than 4D, but only if he gets that wavelength thing right. The danger is explained by:

WALKER: "4S. You can't safely bid 4H, as partner will take that as natural in an auction where you haven't agreed on a major or notrump. How else would you bid a hand with 6 diamonds and 5 hearts?"


Thanks to all who sent in answers and comments to this tough and low-scoring set. Topping all Solvers with a 570 was Roger Sokol of Minooka IL, followed by Adam Miller of Chicago and John Seng of Champaign IL. All three are invited to join the June panel.

I hope you'll give the June problems a try (see below). Please submit your solutions by May 31 on the web form

     June moderator:  Tom Dodd  fieldtrialer@yahoo.com 

  How the Panel voted    

1

2

3

4

5

6

Score

  Bridge Baron software

DBL Pass 4C 2S DBL 4S 510
  Will Engel, Freeport IL Pass DBL 3H 3H DBL 4S 570
  Bud Hinckley, South Bend IN Pass DBL 3H 2S Pass 4D 570
  Peg Kaplan, Minnetonka MN Pass 3C 4C 3D DBL 4H 490

  Mark Kessler, Springfield IL

Pass DBL 4C 2S Pass 4D 550

  Tom Kniest, University City MO

2C DBL 3H 2S 2H 4D 510

  Larry Matheny, Loveland CO

Pass 2C 3H 3D DBL 4S 550
  Scott Merritt, Luanda, Angola 1NT DBL 3H Pass Pass 4H 510
  Manuel Paulo, Lisbon, Portugal Pass DBL 3H 3H Pass 4S 560
  Larry Rabideau, St. Anne IL 1NT DBL Pass 2NT 2H 4S 510

  Bob Sievers, Champaign IL

1H DBL 3H 3NT 2H 4S 490

  How the Staff voted

  Tom Dodd, Branchburg NJ DBL DBL 3H 4H Pass 4S 520

  Jack Spear, Kansas City MO

1NT DBL 4C 2S 2H 4S 530

  Karen Walker, Champaign IL

Pass DBL Pass 2NT DBL 4S 560

  Nate Ward, Champaign IL 

1H 2C 3H 2NT DBL 4H 500

 

 Solvers Honor Roll   (Solver average: 456 )

 Roger Sokol, Minooka IL  570  Jim Hudson, Elmhurst IL 510
 Adam Miller, Chicago IL 550  Amiram Millet, Tel Aviv, Israel 510

 John Seng, Champaign IL

550  Bill Walsh, Champaign IL 510
 John Samsel, Chesterfield MO   540  Steve Babin, Normal IL   500
 Mary Lou Clegg, Fort Wayne IN  530  Sandy Barnes, Wildomar CA  500
 Arbha Vongsvivut, Godfrey IL 530  Steve Brauss, St. Louis MO 500
 Wally Franck, Columbia MO  520  Dave Drennan, Granite City IL 500
 Doug Jonquet, Decatur IL 520  David Germaine, Huntley IL 500
 John R. Mayne, Modesto CA 520  Chris Grande, Mishawaka IN   500
 Mike Ring, Bothell WA  520  Nigel Guthrie, Glasgow, Scotland      500
 Daryl Fisher, Diamondhead MS 510  Sam Needham, Martinez CA 500

 

 

Solvers Forum -- June 2013 Problems


1.  IMPs, EW vulnerable    

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

  1S 2H ???

What is your call as South holding:
5   J643   KQJ73   A82 ?

2.  Matchpoints, none vulnerable                   

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

  1C 2D * DBL
Pass 2S Pass ???

* (Preemptive)

What is your call as South holding:
K108   QJ64   A854   J9 ?

3. IMPs, NS vulnerable                  

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

1S 2NT* 4S Pass
Pass DBL Pass ???

   * (Hearts & diamonds)

What is your call as South holding:
3   Q6   942   J1086543  ?

4.  Matchpoints, EW vulnerable         

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

      1S
Pass 2D Pass 3D
Pass 3H Pass ???

What is your call as South holding:
AKJ62   J86   QJ104   K ?

5. IMPs, both vulnerable

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

2S

4C *

Pass

???

* (Leaping Michaels - Hearts & clubs)

What is your call as South holding:
AJ54   J82   AK53   102 ?

6. IMPs, NS vulnerable

  West   

  North  

   East   

 South  

 

1S

Pass

2D

5C

Pass

Pass

???

What is your call as South holding:
A105   KQJ   Q1075   A102 ?

       Thanks to John Seng for Problems #2 and #4.